Arranged Marriages in India - 2521 Words

Arranged marriages in India Arranged marriages continue to be normative in many Asian cultures, such as Japan, India, Korea, and so on (Applbaum, 1995). Specifically, among Hindus in India, they continue to be the most popular form of organizing a marital relationship (Mullatti, 1995). Despite globalization, modernization, and urbanization, the number of arranged marriages continues to outnumber love or self-arranged marriages. In fact, an estimated 95% of all Hindu marriages in India are still arranged marriages (Chawla, 2004). My parents are Indian, my mother was born in the Islands of Fiji and my father was born in India, they both migrated to the US in Los Angeles, where they met though arranged marriage. The groom’s†¦show more content†¦In these conservative areas dating may not be socially permissible; however the couple may talk over the phone in order to get to know each other before being married. I read a story about Neeta s, a 44-year-old woman entrepreneur was married into a joint family in which she was required to live not only with a mother-in-law, but also a grandmother-in-law. Her personal history of her unmarried life was a source of conflict with her mother-in-law. As an unmarried woman, Neeta had been fussy about whom she would marry. Word of this had reached her husband s home. Her grandmother-in-law and mother-in-law were aware that she was outspoken, because they knew that she had rejected many men before she chose to marry their son. When Neeta began living with them after marriage they proceeded to discipline her by imposing rules which required her to cook, not answer back, and learn other household chores. Neeta followed these rules in Silence. â€Å"I already knew that my reputation was that she is very outspoken. I did not want to do anything that would aggravate that. I did not know what to do. I was not happy, so I went home for a little while. When I returned my grandmother-in-law came to stay with us and this became a major adjustment point because she was very clever. She had heard that I was sharp, so from the beginning she knew that if they don t keepShow MoreRelatedArranged Marriage in India Essay1534 Words   |  7 PagesArranging a Marriage in India Serena Nanda Arranged marriages in Indian society have been the norm for many centuries. Even today, an overwhelming majority of Indian people have their married arranged by their parents, or respected family members.As American we never really contemplate the idea of having someone choose our life-long partner. That’s not the case in other nations such as India, arranged marriage in India is a very common practice, yet here in the United States arranged marriages are frownedRead MoreArranged Marriages in India Essay1161 Words   |  5 PagesIn American culture the view on arranged marriages are not looked at very favorably. This is because we have grown up with the knowledge that when it comes time to marry we will have chosen our spouse of our own free will. The match will be a love match and one that is chosen through our own needs. Young men and women in India grow up with an opposite view on marriage. They know that when it comes time to marry their parents will find them a sui table mate and it will be considered scared andRead MoreFamily Arranged Marriages in India Versus Self-Arranged Marriages in the United States2331 Words   |  10 PagesFamily arranged marriages in India versus self-arranged marriages in the United States Marriage has been defined in numerous terms by different cultures. The factors that play into creating a successful, happy marriage are viewed differently by people in different cultures. Family arranged marriage has been the tradition in Indian culture. Modernization, globalization, and urbanization have brought about the concept of self-arranged marriage from Western cultures, such as the United States. DespiteRead MoreA Brief Note On The Movement And Exchange Of Goods, Services And Ideas1471 Words   |  6 Pagesthe spread of technology. Globalism has brought some benefits and problems. Some of the advantages are: cheaper products for consumers, integration of markets, leads to outsourcing in some cases which can lead to job losses (moving call centers to India), lowering of international barriers, helps prevent market saturation, and standardization of products. However, there are many disadvantages or problems that it has brought. Some of the disadvantages are intense competit ion, widening of the gap betweenRead MoreEssay about Marital Differences between India and the United States1132 Words   |  5 Pagesmarriages that occur in India and the United States have several dramatic differences. Marriages in India are based solely on parental decisions, whereas in the United States a marriage is based on individualism. Who, why and how the spouse is chosen, is very different in both countries. Most Americans date to discover who their future spouse is going to be, and they know the person very well before marriage. In India, dating is not something that occurs. Most individuals in India do not have anyRead MoreA Study On Arranged Marriages1715 Words   |  7 PagesProfessor Berger Research Paper Core 7 Arranged Marriages Cultures and countries around the world have differing views on many topics such as whether or not babies should be baptized, vaccinations, abortion and marriages. One topic that has been of controversy and is viewed differently in many countries is marriage and whether or not arranged marriages are better than love marriages. There are several different reasons why people in India believe that arranged marriages are the best; likewise, people inRead MoreMarriage Is An Important Part Of Their Culture And Heritage921 Words   |  4 PagesMarriage Culture For certain countries arranged marriage is an important part of their culture and heritage. Like in the essay What’s Love Got to Do with It? by Anjula Razdan, Anjula’s family that immigrated to America from the country of India believed in arranged marriage because that was the culture they were a part of before they left India. In India the grandfather chooses who he thinks is the best suitable partner for his grandchild, which is nothing like how Americans choose their life partnersRead MoreMonsoon Wedding Essay633 Words   |  3 Pages19, 2004 English 102 A Wedding in a Monsoon and a Monsoon of a Wedding Marriage is an institution that has spanned time. In India it is one of their many traditions. It has changed lives for the better and for the worse. I will be looking at two different art forms that display marriage in two different sights. One will be Monsoon Wedding, a Mira Nair film, which portrays marriage, specifically arranged marriage, in a way that looks on the tradition not as a thing of the past but a foundationRead More Arranged Marriages Essay1105 Words   |  5 Pages Arranged Marriages What is an arranged marriage? Well in the Webster’s dictionary it is defined as a marriage where the marital partners are chosen by others based on considerations other than the pre-existing mutual attraction of the partners. This habit has been very common in noble families, especially in reigning ones, at the scope of combining and perhaps enforcing the respective strengths of originary families (and kingdoms) of the spouses. A relevant part of history has been influencedRead MoreRelationship Between Independency And Autonomy883 Words   |  4 Pagesvalues, practices such as Indian arranged marriages are often seen as wild and outdated. Yet in the 2012 survey conducted in India by the NDTV, an independent TV channel, as many as 74% of respondents spoke in favor of arranged marriage. Also India is known to have one of the lowest divorce rates in the world. This evidence suggests that the matter is more complex than it may seem at first glance and I will be looking at some of the advantages of arranged marriage and reasons why, to this day, this

Why The Congress Is Responsible With The Representative...

Surname 1 Name Course Professor’s Name Date Due Response to Question One The congress is charged with the representative responsibility as well as having legislative functions as well. However overtime, the congress has become unpopular among American citizens, which can be attributed to one major factor. The general reason why many American citizens do not seem to agree with it is based on the fact that they are of the opinion that Congress is performing its job. As at 2008 during the summer, â€Å"job approval† polls indicated remarkably low numbers. At the time only 8% of the Americans had a positive thing to say about the work Congress was doing. Reports indicate that as at the period mid of 2008, American citizens were upset with the†¦show more content†¦The overall concept here is that Congress has misplaced priorities thus its inability to fulfill both its representative and legislative. Factors that have contributed to the legislative gridlock and lack of political compromise characteristic of most congressional sessions over the past decade include blind partisanship, mean-spiritedness and finally scandals Congress has been involved in. in relation to blind partisanship, Congress is seen as polarized based on party lines with both parties moving away from the unifying center. Statistics have shown the ideological gap between the republicans and democrats is as its widest. The two appear to vote in opposite directions in favor of their parties without giving thought to the wishes of Americans, which also contributes to the aspect of mean-spiritedness. The scandals of Congress have been well known to contribute towards the division that has developed among Americans. An instance is when is where 47% of Americans supported McCain’s republican’s ideology on the war against Iraq compared to the 45% who supported Barrack’s democratic ideology on the same. Response to Question Two The relationship between the president and the Congress is described as a â€Å"perpetual tag of war†, which can be attributed to system of checks and balances at the heart of America’s governmental structure. However many argue that the power of the presidency has expanded over

Essay about Human Trafficking in Houston - 1174 Words

Human trafficking is a significant, but hard to spot problem in Houston – and across Texas. Houston is known as a hub for human trafficking, which involves young women brought here for prostitution because of our proximity to the Mexican border. One fourth of all trafficking victims rescued in the United States are found in Texas, mostly in Houston (McCall). In the year 2011 alone, there have been a number of arrests for Human Trafficking made in the Houston area as well as several brothels have been closed down. However, FBI reports at least two new brothels open monthly in Houston (Palmer). There are a number of ways to fight human trafficking including educating yourself, spreading the word, taking a look in your own community,†¦show more content†¦Traffickers are easily able to get aliens across the border without documents, making it one of the biggest points of illegal entry into the United States. There are three main factors contributing to trafficking i n Houston: Proximity, demographics, and a large migrant labor force. Houston’s proximity to the border and I-10, along with its port, makes it a popular point of entry for international trafficking (Palmer). Human trafficking affects our children and our schools more than most realize. It is estimated that more than 200,000 American children are trafficked each year in America. Victims of trafficking often come from vulnerable populations, including migrants, oppressed or marginalized groups, runaways or displaced persons, and the poor (Talati). The children most likely to be targeted by traffickers are those not living with their parents, who are vulnerable to coerced labor exploitation, domestic servitude, or prostitution. Sex traffickers target children because of their vulnerability and gullibility, as well as the market demand for young victims. Studies have shown that it is not just high school children at risk, demonstrating that pimps prey on victims as young as 12 years old. VictimsShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking in Houston Essay861 Words   |  4 Pages2012 Current Slavery In Houston Texans and Americans alike need to be aware of ongoing human slavery that tarnished the I-10 freeway and they need to know how they can stop the plague of Human Trafficking on Houston Texas. This past January, President Barack Obama recognized Human Trafficking Awareness month. In a published statement the President said he wanted to, â€Å"recognize the people, organizations and government entities that are working to combat human trafficking,† and â€Å"recommit to bringingRead MoreHuman Sex Trafficking Of Houston1043 Words   |  5 PagesHUMAN SEX TRAFFICKING Topic: Human sex trafficking in Houston Organization: Problem/Problem/solution Specific purpose: I would like my audience to understand that we live in Texas and are not very far from Houston and that Houston is one of the most intense human sex trafficking regions in the country. I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: â€Å"Houston is a great city known internationally for energy, medical center, great food and Human sex trafficking. Picture this, there was this girl who fell involveRead MoreOutreach And Revival Of Houston971 Words   |  4 Pagesand institutions. Houston is also home to the largest medical center in the world. And according to Houston Government website, the cities three-airport system served 49.5 million passengers in 2010, including over 7 million international travelers. It is safe to say that Houston in continually growing in size. Therefore, it brings a lot of attention to the city. That means more buildings, houses, apartments, more people. However, in Houston alone, the national Human Trafficking Resource Center tipRead MoreHuman Trafficking also Known as Modern Day Slave Trade1669 Words   |  7 Pages Human Trafficking, also referred to as modern-day slave trade, has been defined by the United Nations Palermo Protocol as, â€Å"the recruitment, t ransportation, transfer, harboring, or receipt of persons, by means of threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of abuse of power or of position of vulnerability or of the giving and receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitationRead MoreSlavery Is An Issue For A Long Time1681 Words   |  7 Pagesimmoral act of exploitation of a human being for one’s personal benefit. Although, slavery is officially thought to be ended completely in 1865, nowadays, more than 150 years later, it still exists and is a â€Å"poison† to modern society, which causes a great amount of harm to millions of people all over the world. The only difference is that modern slavery is illegal and is severely punished by law. Still, the law does not seem to be enough to stop human trafficking from happening. Furthermore, it isRead MoreThe Problem Of Human Traffick ing739 Words   |  3 Pagesexperiences. The effects that you frequently feel are numb and now you are suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder. This is the reality that many endure on daily basis. It is caused by the constant practice of human trafficking. According to the United Nations of Drugs and Crime, Human Trafficking of a Person is the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuseRead MoreEssay on The New Slave: Sex Trafficking in America910 Words   |  4 PagesThe New Slaves: Sex Trafficking in America When most Americans hear the term ‘sex trafficking’ thoughts of helpless women and children in poor, developing, countries come to mind. However, most Americans would be downright shocked and dismayed to learn that many victims of sex trafficking reside right here in the United States. Moreover, many of the victims of sex trafficking in America were victimized by other Americans. This is a pressing national issue to which neither small, rural towns or largeRead MoreSpeech On Human Trafficking911 Words   |  4 Pages What is Human Trafficking? Human trafficking is a form of modern-day slavery, where human beings are controlled and exploited for profit. Perpetrators use force, fraud, or coercion to manipulate and establish control over individuals. Although human trafficking violates international and national laws, it is a burgeoning criminal industry (Background). Human Trafficking affects women and children and forces them into prostitution or other types of expl oitation. Trafficking is very gruesomeRead MoreHuman Trafficking : An Evolving Global Phenomenon1719 Words   |  7 PagesHuman trafficking is an evolving global phenomenon that lacks adequate attention and information. The global issue has been around for many years, but it has been hidden and kept a secret by so many who knew it was going on. Today, there are â€Å"approximately 800,000 people trafficked across international borders† and many more trafficked from state to state (Richards 155). No longer is human trafficking hiding in the shadows of a small farm or town that is hidden away from a busy city near by. HumanRead MoreThe Huge Problem of Human Trafficking1258 Words   |  6 Pagesworld are currently being forced into human trafficking or modern day slavery, 161 countries including the US will be affected by human trafficking. 1 million children will be exploited by the commercial sex trade each year. Sex trafficking began in the 1700s in the United States. It ha sn’t been stopped because it continues to increase over the years. Even though the law enforcement and people around the world could be strong enough to stop human trafficking, I believe this situation needs to be

Close to the Edge Analysis of Upton Sinclairs The Jungle

Close To The Edge The title of Upton Sinclairs genre defining novel regarding the ills of immigration to the United States and the meat packing industry in the early 20th century, The Jungle, is anything but euphemistic. In the Chicago streets and suburbs that Sinclair depicts, there are a variety of predators (such as that exist in virtually any jungle). There are corrupt justice systems that prey on victims, corrupt employers that wantonly exploit their laborers (and even sexually assault them), and woefully inept conditions for working and living that are all extremely hazardous and conducive to taking lives not supporting them. Most jungles in conventional settings such as in tropical conditions or in wastelands heavily populated with forestation and creatures of prey like carnivores, function exactly the same way. To that end, a parallel exists between the events of the plot in Sinclairs novel, and their overarching significance that is manifested in the themes of this work, and the predator ment ality and noxious conditions of a true jungle. With blissfully unaware immigrants providing the fodder for rapacious capitalists and the unsanitary living and working conditions typifying the dangerous environment of a conventional jungle, Sinclair is able to replicate the inherent dangers of the latter environment in a concrete equivalent. One of the central notions that The Jungle is based upon is the overall state and vulnerability of the immigrants who had come to

How Our Setting Uses the Environment to Provide Effective...

How our setting uses the environment to provide effective support for speech, language and communicating. As adults caring for children it is important to support and encourage them in their speech, language and communication skills. As babies they begin with cooing at about 6 weeks and then move onto babbling at about 6 months. At about 9 months this progresses so you can begin to differentiate different languages and children begin to interact with adults. During these stages we use exaggerated facial expressions and point to things and begin to use simple words to label things. We simplify our language to suit their needs. At about 12 months babies start using words and by 18 months have about 10 words or so. As they move†¦show more content†¦We ask them what stories they like or what activities they like to do. They can choose what toys to get out. The other day some of them saw some soil and requested to make mud. This was a great (if messy) activity that had plenty of opportunity for discussion and interaction with an adult. Involvement of carers. We are always encouraging parents and carers to get involved most of our staff are parent volunteers. We have a couple who are Speech therapists and are willing to help us and parents to assist the children in their development. As Early year teachers we are always implementing the NEW 7 areas of learning, within each of these there are always ways of supporting S.L.C. Communication and Language Once a week we do show and tell. This is a perfect opportunity to encourage children in their SLC they are given the opportunity to share with each other about an item of their choice. They also learn how to listen to their friends. The adults give support by asking questions and using appropriate words to increase vocabulary. This also includes any form of mat time or assembly where the children have to listen to us and begin to learn when to be quiet. They also get the opportunity to pray which is good for their confidence in speaking out loud in front of their peers. Whatever their level of speech theyShow MoreRelatedCommunication And Health And Social Care Setting868 Words   |  4 PagesOlubunmi Davies Unit 1 Promote Communication in Health and Social Care Setting 1.1 Identify the different reasons people communicate. Communication is a process of passing or receiving messages, through individual or group of people. Lack of communication can minimize how people interaction with each other, sharing ideas, building a relation and understanding each other can only be achieve through communication. Also, in the care setting, employee, employer and the care user’s are able to deliver careRead MoreUnderstanding Partnership Working in Service with Children and Young People981 Words   |  4 Pagespartnership as Parents/carers need to feel confident with the setting and it’s staff. They will want and expect the highest level of care for their child. Nurturing a partnership with Parents/carers will ensure good communication and the sharing of important information regarding the child, such as needs, wants and development. Building trust with parents/carers will result in them regarding the setting as a valuable source of help and support, which is especially important for new and inexperienc ed parents/carersRead MoreThe Role Of Effective Communication And Interpersonal Interaction Within A Health And Social Care Context?1702 Words   |  7 PagesP1) Explain the role of effective communication and interpersonal interaction in a health and social care context? Communication is the process of exchanging information, thoughts and feelings between people, through speaking, writing or body language. Effective communication is about more than just exchanging information. This concept makes sure that the transmitted message is received and understood by the other person in the exact way it was intended. However the other person has to demonstrateRead MoreUnit 301 Principles of Communication in Adult Social Care Settings1136 Words   |  5 PagesUnit 301 Principles of communication in adult social care settings Outcome 1 Understand why effective communication is important in adult social care settings 1.1.1.1.1 People communicate for a variety of different reasons. These can be to express our desires and wishes or express our emotions. A baby screaming could be communicating its hunger or pain. We also communicate to survive, to form relationships, socially interact and to share ideas. 1.2 Communication canRead MoreCommunication in Health, Social Care1458 Words   |  6 PagesYOUNG PEOPLES SETTINGS 1.1 Identify different reasons people communicate â€Å"Communication is a process of passing information and understanding from one person to another†Keith Davis) We are social being and always depend on each others in everyday life. People communicate to build and maintain relationships - family, parenting, community. Communication is necessary for emotional intimacy. People communicate to conduct business/commerce, to help/support each other, to learn/educateRead More201 Principles of Communication in Adult Social Care Settings1476 Words   |  6 PagesPrinciples of communication in adult social care settings 1.1 Expressing ourselves in the form of communication is a tool we use to portray our needs and feelings to others. Communication can be used in the health and social care setting to build a trusting relationship with a client or patient and to show emotion. We also communicate to provide information, seek information and persuade others. 1.2 Effective communication in the adult social care setting is a necessary tool and used on a daily basisRead MoreCommunication And Health, Social Care Or Children Settings3725 Words   |  15 PagesCare or Children`s and Young People`s Settings 1.1: Identify the different reasons people communicate What is communication? Communication is the sending and receiving messages and information between two or more people. The person receiving the information is called the receiver and the person sending the message is referred to as the sender. The information conveyed can include instructions, ideas, facts, concepts, beliefs, opinions and even emotions. Effective communication occurs if the receiverRead MoreEssay on Unit 0512961 Words   |  12 Pageschildren’s and young people’s settings. Outcome 1: Understand why effective communication is important in the work setting (A.C 1) Different reasons people communicate are: †¢ To build relationships – by smiling, waving or simply saying hello when building a relationship with a new child, new member of staff or new parents settling into our setting. †¢ Maintaining relationships – by simply saying hello or goodbye to people and children in our setting is maintaining a relationshipRead MoreCommunication Shc 212834 Words   |  12 PagesMONICA BELALCAZAR COMMUNICATION IN CHILDREN’S INTRODUCTION TO amp; YOUNG PEOPLE’S SETTINGS SHC21 1.1 IDENTIFY THE DIFFERENT REASONS WHY PEOPLE COMMUNICATE In order to contribute to positive relationships, you will need to demonstrate and model effective communications skills in your dealing with others. This means that you should consider both how you approach other people and how you respond to them. We are more likely to communicate information to one another if we haveRead MoreExplain How Communication Skills Are Used in Health Care Essay1532 Words   |  7 PagesUnit 1- D1: Explain how communication skills can be used in health or care environment in effective communication Communication is much more than just talking; it the means of getting the message across through obtaining information, giving information, ideas shared, opinions and views. (buzzle.com, 2010)However it is important to have a good communication between service users and the service providers which then helps to build a good relationship. There are four types of communication which

Modern Education and its Effect on Social Inequality in Society

Question: Write a synoptic essay on "modern education and its effect on social inequality in society". In your synoptic essay, discuss how hidden curriculum, credentials and cultural capital contribute to the reproduction of social inequality in the society. Answer: The increasing development of education has always been very closely associated to the mass of the people in the society. Many reformers value education because they feel it provides many opportunities for individuals and helps them to develop their own capabilities as well as their abilities. And they also believe from many ages education has always been a source of equalization in societies all over the world. It has been clearly stated and argued that education universally has helped in many ways of reducing the disparities of wealth and power and has provided the young able people with different skills and talents to find a valuable position in their society. Hence it can be argued that education has played a vital role in successfully achieving the goal of equalization in the society. Many sociological studies that have been conducted by researchers have critically stated that education helps to express and reaffirm inequalities that exist and also the act to change them. The te rm inequality can be described as the existence of social created inequalities by the society itself and it can be said that these inequalities are not biological in nature (Lee et al, 2005). Although it is a seen fact that all the human beings are not born with equality in their physical or mental proficiency but yet if a society wants to it can provide equality and justified opportunities to all its members of the society so that they can achieve their desired goals and aims in life. Many other sociologists are not very concerned about the inequalities that are inborn in people who are related to their age, sex, mind quality or their bodily strength bur are very much concerned with the existing inequality conditions faced by them in society. They also state that this type of inequality can be fulfilled to some extent only through the efforts put by the society as a whole and by also providing equal opportunities to all its members. Therefore it can be argued that education is directly related to the equalities of opportunity in association to the achievement of ones social standing and status in the society. It also helps in the recognition and the importance of education systems in it by achieving merits and goals through the education fields. Although some may say that education alone does guarantee a very high level of status to the people in the society, yet it can be said that education still plays a vital role in equalizing the opportunities to the people in many ways. It makes possible for all those people who desire to be well educated and also the ability to make benefits of that facility in order to achieve their desired goals. Modern education helps in developing a basic content of education that usually promotes the development of an outlook which is scientific as well as objective in its nature. It also helps in creating a social environment which includes mutual tolerance based on various factors like language, caste, class and religion etc which provides equal opportunities of social mobility to all the people in the society and also for giving them a good and secured education. Also it can be further discussed that the expansion of education in the secondary and senior secondary levels help to stop the class differentiation that is experienced in the lower depressed classes of society. Here they usually find a pattern of unequal access to the more prestigious schools. But however the inequality in class grew more severe only when the students would move higher in terms of the education ladder of success. For instance a girl or a boy who belong to the upper class or the higher middle class has more chances of entering a school which is well reputed as compared to a child from the working class or the lower middle class. Although many of the sociologists have very much debated related to the aims and functions of the institutions of education, many of them state that the accessibility to educational opportunities have a great effect on most of the life situations of every individual and also in their attainment of their goals. Hence it can be seen that many specific education policies like the choices of schools, differentiation of the curriculum, school assignments and school finance can shape up the structure and range of educational opportunities for the students who can easily afford it (Gamoran Adam, 2001). Therefore because of these issues the forefront has moved the educational policies over the past years and this resulted in the formation of the policies and the practices of the students from all the different types of social backgrounds which first belong to the different social class, race and genders. Further they also explain how schools and mass education came into existence in modern societies that further played a role in helping schools to promote mobility in society and also the well-being of the individuals economy and also to reproduce social inequalities and secure a valued resource foe them who belong to the privileged social backgrounds. There is an alternative conflict proposition that the educational institutions also help in promoting economic growth, achievements and social mobility in the modern societies. The existing relationship between education and the attainment of status is like the achievement of the individual and has often been given as evidence that a country has society which is open and always flowing that provides opportunities to individuals for social advancement through acquiring technical skills and knowledge. The sociologists also state that educational attainment is related to every individuals family background and their socioeconomic status. They also consider educational institutions as a promotion of inequalities and not as a promotion of social equality. Hence the conflict theories also view the aim of education as maintaining social inequality and to preserve the peoples powers who tend to dominate the society. These theorists examine the functions of education as an educational system that helps in perpetuating the status by lowering the classes into being good workers. Therefore the theorists and functionalists agree that educational system takes into account the matter and also does not agree on how it enables this sorting. According to the theorists schools mainly train the working class so as to accept their position as a low class member of the society, and also because it is the role of education and the hidden curriculum. It is also seen that the all the systems like the family, the press, the legal system, the political system and the education system were all well rooted and emerged from the nature of the class of society which in turn also reflected the base of economics of that particular society. The education system was a part of the superstructure of any given society and it helped in serving and reproducing the bases of the economic society. But it could be said that teaching and education was not just a plot used by the ruling class to make sure that all the privileges were kept secured in it was also the domination over the remaining population. This showed that all the main institutions of the society like education reflected the world as it has been created by human activity and the ideas that came from these highlighted the conditions and circumstances in which they originally came from. Therefore education also served many functions in the society; they are for instance helps to reinforc e the social solidarity by making the individuals less likely to break the rules and bring a sense of belonging in the society. It also helps in maintaining social roles and also maintains division of labour by helping the schools to sort out the students into various skill groups and encourage them to take up employment in the field that suit their abilities. Many sociologists say that the emergence of mass education and the main role of educational institutions in modern societies help in the building of the nation and social control and it replaced or acted as a supplement for many religious institutions and families that played a vital role in the traditional societies. Conclusion: To sum up it can be said that education plays a very important role in the maintenance of the stratification system and also in justifying the unequal distribution of wealth and also the social systems reflect stratification and sometimes can be a main cause of it. Education also creates the conditions for reproducing inequality where it helps to justify in the peoples mind a system of inequality and also helps them to reconcile their own positions within their societies. There are many studies carried out in a number of countries which do not support the different studies carried out by different sociologists, these studies have demonstrated that social and family backgrounds are the major influences over school performances. Many studies have assured that education and occupation achievement is surrounded mainly by family backgrounds and this helps in perpetuating the existing inequalities. References: Gamoran, Adam (2001). "American Schooling and Educational Inequality: A Forecast for the 21st Century".Sociology of Education74: 135153. Lee, Chungmei; Gary Orfield (2005). "Why Segregation Matters: Poverty and Educational Inequality".The Civil Rights Project. Harvard University: 147.

Emma Essay Example For Students

Emma Essay EmmaBy: Jane AustenFirst Published: 1816SettingEmma took place in small town called Highbury in 18th century England. During the time period set in the novel, there was a definite social rank, or hierarchy. Almost all of the scenes in the book take place in or around the estates of the characters. Their property mostly determined their social status. This setting has significance to the storyline, because of the social rank. Emma, who is constantly trying to play matchmaker, tries to convince her friend Harriet to marry someone of a higher class than her current love, a farmer. The characters are very aware of their status, and can be discriminating towards people of a lower class, such as the farmer. The book was most likely set in this place and time in order to include the conflicts of a hierarchal society. Character AnalysisEmma Woodhouse: Emma is the main character of the novel. She is a beautiful, smart, and wealthy 21-year-old woman. Because of her admired qualities, Emma is a little conceited. She is the daughter of Henry Woodhouse. Since her mother has died, Emma has taken the role of taking care of her father, who is old and often sick. Because she feels she is obligated to stay by his side, Emma decides not to marry. Emma believes that she is a good matchmaker, and tries to put together several couples throughout the novel. Emma believes that social classes are very important and refuses to see anyone cross over to marry someone lesser than themselves In chapter 8-page 52, Emma is talking about Harriets situation with the farmer with Mr. Knightley. She says, Mr. Martin is a very respectable young man, but I cannot admit him to be Harriets equal. As the novel progresses, Emma becomes more mature, and realizes how silly she had been in the past. In the end, she finally stops matchmaking others and marries Mr. Knightley, who was perfect for her all along. Mr. Knightley: Mr. Knightley is another main character of the novel. He is quite a bit older than E mma, at 38. He is also Emmas brother in law. He often visits the Hartfield estate to play cards. He is a little protective of Emma, and often gives her advice to change her prying ways. Mr. Knightley, although high in status, does not fully believe in the hierarchal customs of Highbury. He thinks that peoples actions and feelings are better judges of themselves than their title or property. For example, in the same conversation in chapter 8, Mr. Knightley defends his opinions by saying, No, he is not her equal indeed, for he is as much her superior in sense as in situationWhat are Harriet Smiths claims, either of birth, nature, or education, to any connection higher than Robert Martin? Knightley is a very nice gentleman, and when he marries Emma in the end, he agrees to live at Hartfield so Emma can take care of her father. Themes and ConflictsIn Emma, one of the major themes is self-deception. Throughout the novel, Emma is arrogant, and thinks that she is better than everyone else because of her beauty, charm, intelligence, and wealth. She also believes that she can control other peoples lives. For example, beginning in chapter 3, Emma takes a new woman to Highbury, Harriet Smith, under her wing. She treats her very well, but is trying to turn her into a different person. As the story goes on, Emma unsuccessfully matches her with Mr. Elton, who has no interest in Harriet. In fact, he has great affection towards Emma, but she is so set in her ways of pairing him with Harriet, that she doesnt even notice that he is interested in her. This is another example of her self-delusion. Mr. Knightly is a key character in this theme, because he is the one who brings Emma to the realization of her foolishness and self-deception. The novel also touches on marriage as a minor theme. It shows that the characters have very different views on marriage. Emma sees it as a fairytale and tries to match couples as a hobby. Harriet has a lot of money in her name, yet chooses to mar ry someone below her in the social rank, a farmer. Jane, on the other hand, has very little money to offer a husband, and chooses to marry Frank, who is arrogant, yet very wealthy. Emma had the most suitable marriage as far as class standing, to Mr. Knightley. It seems to be the only marriage in the novel that was based around love and respect. Lessons in an inspector Calls EssayIn the novel, Austen uses connections from the story to real life. She shows the different social classes, and in her tone, it seems like she is looking down on the high-class society. She also shows a positive view of women, because all of the women in the novel serve a purpose and are contributions to society. Austen also touches on the views of marriage during this time period. Jane, who was an orphan with little money, married a wealthy man. Mr. Elton married a woman who seemed to be only convenient. The only successful marriage that followed both the rules of class and love was that of Emma and Mr. Knightley. All of this reflected thoughts of the 18th century. Her writing style was very easy to understand, and she didnt use too many confusing tricks. Personal ResponseI personally enjoyed this novel. The storylines were amusing because Emma was a kind of character you envy and are annoyed by at the same time. She has everything a girl wants li ke beauty, charm, intelligence, and wealthbut she is irritating because knows she is all of those things, and is conceited. The novel is easy to read, and was especially easy to follow because I have seen the movie version as well as Clueless. It was really lighthearted and funny. I had already known what was going to happen, but it was still fun to read along and watch as Emma made her mistakes and finally ended up with Mr. Knightley. Summary of two Critical ReviewsEmma: by Arnold KettleArnold Kettle focuses on the topic of marriage in the novel. He says that it begins with marriage and ends with marriage. Kettle believes that the novel can give the reader a new view on marriage because of the way it is dealt with in the story. When someone reads the novel, they experience what is going on as if it were something happening to a friend, which the reader will always remember. The book is so well written that the reader can actually feel and see what is going on in the town. Kettle sa ys, When Emma is rude to Miss Bates on Box hill, we feel the flush rise to Miss Batess cheek. In the review, Kettle claims that Austen succeeded in combining intensity with precision, emotional involvement, and objective judgment. He also believes that Emma is not a period piece. It appeals to everyone, at any time. Kettle also touches on morals and standards in the novel, such as the social ranking and aristocratic society that is portrayed. He thinks that when someone is finished with the novel, they will look back and see more than the inadequacies of Hartfield, but of how the men and women matured to work out their problems maturely. Reginald Farrer: On EmmaReginald Farrer talks about the way Emma matures throughout the novel. He states that there is only one scene in the story that does not include Emma, personally, and even that one discusses her. This proves that the novel is focused directly on her life and the ways in which it affects others. Farrer discusses how the reader is first introduced to Emma, a conceited 21 year old who can never be taken seriously throughout her humiliating blunders. Only readers who do not take her lightly do not like her character. She is a figure of fun. Although Emma continues to make silly mistakes, the reader is constantly made sympathetic because of Austens use of charm. Farrer says that a reader is weighing between alternate rage and delight at Emma. In the end, Emma recognizes her faults and changes her behavior. This review is more based on the readers view of Emma than Jane Austens techniques.